Duplex Steel UNS S31803 Pipes & Tubes to ASTM A790 and A789

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Duplex Steel UNS S31803 Pipes & Tubes

Duplex Steel UNS S31803 Pipes & Tubes are used where chloride containing fluids are carried at pressures that would need a much heavier wall in 316L. Under ASTM A790, the pipe grade has a minimum yield strength of 450 MPa, compared to 170 MPa for 316L. This often allows the use of a thinner section. Metinox Overseas supplies ASTM A790 UNS S31803 seamless and welded pipe, and A789 duplex steel UNS S31803 tube, as part of its duplex steel pipes range. Buyers often ask whether the material is S31803 only or dual certified with S32205, so check your project specification before issuing a PO. Most enquiries come from offshore, gas plants and desalination units in the GCC and other export markets.

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Specifications of Duplex Steel UNS S31803 Pipes & Tubes

Specification Details
Standard ASTM A790 / ASME SA790 (pipe), ASTM A789 / ASME SA789 (tube)
Material Grade UNS S31803 (EN 1.4462, Duplex 2205), dual certified S31803 / S32205 on request
Size 1/2" NB to 24" NB
Seamless Pipes & Tubes Sizes 1/2" NB to 8" NB
Welded Pipes & Tubes Sizes 6" NB to 24" NB
Wall Thickness 0.5 mm to 45 mm
Outer Diameter 6.0 mm to 630 mm
Dimensions OD (6.0 to 630) mm × WT (0.5 to 45) mm
Schedule Sch 5S, 10S, 40S, 80S, 160, XXS (ASME B36.19M / B36.10M)
Type Seamless / Welded / ERW / EFW
End Finish Plain End, Bevelled End (ASME B16.25), Threaded
Length Single Random, Double Random, Cut Length; 5.8 m and 11.8 m for 20 ft and 40 ft containers
Heat Treatment Solution annealed at 1020 to 1100 °C (1870 to 2010 °F)
Delivery Condition Solution Annealed and Pickled

Choosing Between Duplex S31803 Seamless Pipe and 31803 ERW Pipes

Duplex S31803 Seamless Pipe

Seamless pipe is made by hot extrusion or piercing, then cold finished to size. Because there is no weld, the whole wall has the same structure. Buyers usually choose seamless for high pressure lines, cyclic loading and sour service, and in small bore sizes, where welded pipe has little price advantage.

Duplex 31803 ERW / EFW Welded Pipe

Welded pipe is formed from strip or plate, welded along a straight seam and then solution annealed so the weld and the parent metal have matching properties. It becomes the more practical choice as diameter goes up and wall thickness comes down, where seamless gets expensive or hard to source. ASTM A790 covers welded pipe made without filler metal.

  Seamless Welded (ERW / EFW)
Standard ASTM A790 ASTM A790, or A928 with filler metal
Typical sizes Small and medium bore Medium and large bore, thinner walls
Common service High pressure, cyclic, sour Utility, water, low to medium pressure process
Weld seam checks - Flattening, hydrostatic or NDE, radiography if specified

UNS S31803 Pipe Chemical Composition (ASTM A790)

Element C N Mn Si Cr Mo Ni P S Fe
S31803 0.030 max 0.08 to 0.20 2.00 max 1.00 max 21.0 to 23.0 2.5 to 3.5 4.5 to 6.5 0.030 max 0.020 max Balance

UNS S31803 Pipe Mechanical Properties

Property A790 pipe, S31803 A789 tube, S31803 A790 pipe, S32205
Tensile strength, min 620 MPa (90 ksi) 620 MPa (90 ksi) 655 MPa (95 ksi)
Yield strength (0.2%), min 450 MPa (65 ksi) 450 MPa (65 ksi) 450 MPa (65 ksi)
Elongation in 50 mm, min 25% 25% 25%
Hardness, max 290 HBW / 30 HRC 290 HBW / 30 HRC 290 HBW / 30 HRC

Duplex Steel S31803 Pipes Size and Weight Chart

NPS DN OD (mm) Sch 10S Wall (mm) Sch 10S Weight (kg/m) Sch 40S Wall (mm) Sch 40S Weight (kg/m) Sch 80S Wall (mm) Sch 80S Weight (kg/m)
1/21521.32.110.992.771.263.731.61
3/42026.72.111.272.871.683.912.18
12533.42.772.083.382.494.553.22
1 1/24048.32.773.093.684.025.085.38
25060.32.773.903.915.405.547.43
38088.93.056.425.4911.227.6215.18
4100114.33.058.316.0215.978.5622.18
6150168.33.4013.747.1128.0810.9742.29
8200219.13.7619.848.1842.2812.7064.23
10250273.14.1927.619.2759.9312.7081.04
12300323.94.5735.769.5373.4112.7096.85

Heavier walls (Sch 160, XXS) and sizes above NPS 12 follow ASME B36.10M. Quote them on request.

UNS S31803 Seamless Pipe Pressure Rating

NPS Sch 10S (bar) Sch 40S (bar) Sch 80S (bar)
1/2385518722
3/4303421591
1319394545
1 1/2216291411
2172246355
3127234330
498198286
674158247
863139219
1056126174
1252109146

Need a size or schedule not listed? Send OD, wall and quantity and we will confirm stock and price within one working day. Request a Quote

Physical Properties of UNS S31803 (Duplex 2205) Pipe

Property Metric Imperial
Density 7.8 g/cm³ 0.282 lb/in³
Elastic modulus 200 GPa 29 × 10⁶ psi
Thermal expansion, 20 to 100 °C 13.0 µm/m·°C 7.2 µin/in·°F
Thermal conductivity, 20 °C 19 W/m·K 11 Btu/h·ft·°F
Melting range 1385 to 1440 °C 2525 to 2625 °F

Equivalent Grades for Duplex Steel S31803 Pipes

Common Name Werkstoff Nr. UNS EN JIS
Duplex 2205 1.4462 S31803 / S32205 X2CrNiMoN22-5-3 SUS329J3L

Applications of ASTM A790 UNS S31803 Pipes

  • Oil and gas piping: produced water, seawater injection and flowlines within ISO 15156-3 limits
  • Marine and offshore: firewater, ballast and seawater cooling lines on platforms and FPSOs
  • Refinery pipes and tubes: crude overhead condensers and chloride-bearing process streams
  • Petrochemical: process lines where 316L suffers chloride stress corrosion cracking
  • Chemical processing: organic acid, caustic and brine service
  • Desalination: high-pressure brine and RO feed lines in GCC plants

Duplex Steel UNS S31803 Pipe Price: What Moves It

No price is published here, because duplex pricing tracks nickel and molybdenum markets and changes often. The quote depends on:

  • Grade: S31803 only, or S31803/S32205 dual certified
  • Seamless or welded, size and wall
  • Quantity, and whether the material is from stock or a mill order
  • Certification level: EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2
  • Third-party inspection and any extra testing (G48, A923, ferrite, PMI)
  • Incoterm and destination port

For a fast quotation, send: grade, standard, OD, wall, length, quantity, end finish, certification level, inspection requirement, destination port and required date.

Delivery and Packing for Duplex Steel S31803 Pipes Exporters

  • Plastic end caps on plain ends, bevel protectors on bevelled ends
  • Bundling with non-metallic or stainless strapping, never carbon steel straps in direct contact, to avoid iron contamination
  • Wooden cases or crates for small bore and tube
  • Laydown in hot coastal climates: keep pipe off sand and the ground, covered against UV and salt spray, and separated from carbon steel to avoid rust staining and chloride deposits

Get a Quote for A790 S31803 Pipe and A789 Tube

Send your enquiry with your size list and project specification. We will check it against ASTM A790 or A789 and come back with a quotation and lead time.

Request a Quotation

Complete the Line: Fittings and Flanges in UNS S31803

Duplex Steel UNS S31803 Pipes & Tubes FAQ

Both are 22Cr duplex in ASTM A790. S32205 has higher minimum chromium, molybdenum and nitrogen, which raises minimum PREN and, for pipe, minimum tensile strength to 655 MPa. Material certified to both grades meets either requirement.

Only within the limits of ISO 15156-3, which restricts H₂S partial pressure, chloride content and temperature, and sets ferrite and hardness requirements. For more severe sour conditions, super duplex or nickel alloys are normally specified.

Single random, double random and cut lengths are possible. Lengths of 5.8 m and 11.8 m are commonly specified because they fit 20 ft and 40 ft containers.

Yes. ASTM A790 covers both seamless and welded pipe. Welded is common in larger diameters and thinner walls. State whether filler metal and full radiography of the seam are required.

Grade, standard, OD, wall, length, quantity, end finish, certification level, inspection requirement, destination port and required date.

ASME B31.3 lists allowable stresses for S31803 up to 316 °C (600 °F). Above about 300 °C, long exposure causes 475 °C embrittlement, so duplex is not used for continuous high-temperature service.

S31803 has more than twice the minimum yield strength of 316L (450 vs 170 MPa) and a minimum PREN of about 31 vs about 24, giving better resistance to chloride pitting and stress corrosion cracking, often at a thinner wall.

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Duplex Steel UNS S31803 Pipes & Tubes