Metinox Overseas is a well-known manufacturer and distributor of SS 321/321H Seamless Pipes, which has high quality pipes that are up to the global standards. Late machinery and high-grade materials have been employed in manufacturing our pipes, which guarantee high durability and high performance in adverse conditions. The SS 321/321H Seamless Pipes are very resistant to oxidation and corrosion, and therefore are the ideal ones when working with high temperatures like in the chemical industry, aerospace, and in the petrochemical sector. They are best suited in those environments in which intergranular corrosion resistance and creep strength are required.
SS 321 is a titanium-stabilized stainless steel that works amazingly well in the resistance to corrosion/oxidation in the range of 427-816�C. The "H" variant of SS 321, or SS 321H, comes in as its High-Carbon counterpart, providing higher tensile strength and resistance to creep in the range of about 537�C. These two variants have exceptional welding qualities, making them widely used in such applications. The SS 321/321H Seamless Pipes offered by our company are made through the extrusion process to provide a welded, jointless structure that increases the overall tensile strength. These seamless pipes are ideal for applications in any industry where durable performance under heavy stress at higher temperatures is needed.
Manufacturing Process of Stainless Steel DIN 1.4541 / 1.4878 Seamless Pipes
The process of making seamless SS 321/321H pipes is done in a controlled manner to provide strength, durability, and accuracy. The pipes are made through the process of extrusion, which ensures that there is no welding of the material. The following are the necessary steps in the making of these pipes.
01
Extrusion Process
Stainless steel is heated in the form of a solid billet and pressed through a die to form a hollow tube. These make the pipes smooth without any welds or joints, which is very strong and reliable in cases where it is used in high pressure.
02
Piercing
This is used to pierce the heated billet, forming a hollow. This creates the first tube and then is taken through rollers to shape it.
03
Elongation
The hollow tube is pulled to the required length and size and decreases the diameter and thickness of its wall to suit the specifications.
04
Cold Drawing
A die is performed at room temperature to fine the tube and enhance its surface finish and strength.
05
Heat Treatment
The pipe is heat-treated to reduce internal stresses and improve strength, hardness, and oxidation resistance.
06
Pickling and Passivation
The pipe is then taken through pickling and passivation treatment after heat treatment in order to eliminate any impurities on the surface and increase the resistance to corrosion.
07
Final Inspection and Testing
The pipes are tested through tests such as dimensional checks, pressure tests, and non-destructive tests (e.g., eddy current test and ultrasonic test) to be able to meet the quality standards.
08
Surface Finishing
The pipes are completed to the desired surface condition, either polishing, brushing, or matte finish, which should depend on the use of the pipes.
Applications/Industry Use of SS 321/321H Seamless Pipes
SS 321/321H Seamless Pipes are also well known and famous in terms of thermal, oxidation, and corrosion resistance. These are the traits that make them a popular option for numerous industries. The following is a brief overview of some of the places they are applied:
Aerospace and Aviation
These pipes are applied in such a critical part of the system as exhausts and turbine blades, where resistance to both heavy heat and oxidation is required. They are also dependable even in harsh environments.
Chemical and Petrochemical
In reactors, pipelines, and heat exchanger units, these pipes are exposed to harsh chemicals and high temperatures. The pipes' toughness makes them suitable for use in harsh conditions.
Food Processing
In food production, these pipes are used in processing food, beverages, and dairy products. They are resistant to heat and corrosion, which keeps everything safe and clean.
Power Plants and Boilers
These pipes are the most important elements in power plants and boilers, especially steam lines and heat exchangers. They resist high temperatures and pressure, which keeps the system running.
Heat Exchangers and Reactors
SS 321/321H pipes are best used in transferring heat in chemical industries, petrochemical and nuclear industries. They are solid in resisting corrosion, as well as heat making them a strong option to use in such a challenging task.
Marine and Offshore
These pipes are used in marine equipment and offshore platforms where they are immune to corrosion and harsh environments by salt water and are ideal in the harsh marine environment.
Automotive Industry
Such pipes are used in automotive exhaust systems and catalytic converters, where they should be able to withstand the high temperature and harsh environment of the engine exhaust gases.
Pharmaceutical Industry
Pharmaceuticals SS 321/321H pipes are applied in equipment used in the processing of chemicals and pharmaceuticals. Their resistance to corrosion is one of the most important factors in the safety and integrity of drug production.
Pulp and Paper Industry
These pipes are used in the transportation of chemicals and steam in recovery boilers and digesters in paper production due to their resistance to chemicals and high-pressure steam.
UNS S32100 / S32109 Seamless Stainless Steel Pipes Price Chart
Product Type
Price (INR / Kg)
Price (USD / Kg)
Notes
Standard SS 321 Seamless Pipe
?320 � ?450
3.80 � 5.40
General industrial grade.
SS 321H (High Carbon) Pipe
?350 � ?520
4.20 � 6.20
Higher cost due to carbon control.
Large Diameter (Over 8" NB)
?480 � ?650
5.70 � 7.80
Requires specialized extrusion.
Instrumentation Tubes
?600 � ?850
7.20 � 10.20
Precision drawn with tight tolerances.
Thick Wall (Heavy Sch.)
?450 � ?600
5.40 � 7.20
Based on the weight-to-diameter ratio.
Why Choose Metinox Overseas for SS 321/321H Seamless Pipes?
Trusted manufacturer, supplier, and exporter of SS 321/321H Seamless Pipes
Pipes supplied in compliance with ASTM A312 / ASME SA312 and other international standards
Wide range of sizes, schedules, wall thicknesses, and custom lengths available
Strict quality control, including chemical analysis, mechanical testing, PMI, hardness, hydrostatic, and non-destructive testing
Excellent high-temperature performance and oxidation resistance
Superior titanium stabilization for enhanced corrosion resistance
Reliable on-time delivery with export-ready, seaworthy packaging
Strong global supply network serving the Middle East, USA, Europe, LATAM, and Asia
Competitive pricing without compromising material quality and performance
Experienced technical support to assist with grade selection, standards, and project-specific requirements
Looking for High-Quality SS 321/321H Seamless Pipes?
Choose Metinox Overseas � Your Reliable SS 321/321H Seamless Pipe Supplier & Exporter.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
SS 321H has a higher carbon content than SS 321, which enhances its high-temperature strength, making it suitable for applications where higher temperatures are involved.
SS 321 can withstand temperatures up to 900�C (1650�F), depending on the specific conditions.
Yes, Stainless Steel 321 and 321H are both highly weldable, especially with low heat input.
Yes, SS 321 and 321H are commonly used in food processing equipment due to their excellent resistance to corrosion and high temperatures.
To weld SS 321/321H Seamless Pipes, use TIG or MIG welding with compatible filler material (ER 321 or ER 347), and ensure proper heat control to prevent carbide precipitation. Post-weld heat treatment may also be required.
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