When designing a new product or a renovation, knowing the differences between 316 and 304 Stainless Steel is essential to ensure that your effect lasts as long as possible. You may have already noticed the differences, but did you know that they have many similar properties? Here’s a quick guide to the differences between the two types of steel. While 304 is more commonly used in construction, 316 is much stronger and is better suited for high-force applications.
What is 316 Stainless Steel?
316 stainless steel is a type of austenitic stainless metal with excellent corrosion and rust resistance. It is primarily used in the marine industry and is particularly suitable for applications involving the handling of water. Its high formability and weldability make it ideal for products that must withstand a harsh environment. Whether you need a stainless steel sink, boat ladder, or boiler, 316 will be a perfect choice.
The biggest difference between 304 and 316 stainless steel lies in the chemical composition. 304 has a lower corrosion resistance than 316, so it is more prevalent in industrial applications. However, the difference between 316 and 304 is only minimal. The chemical composition of 304 stainless steel differs slightly from 316, so it is important to check the test report when purchasing your next stainless steel. Its strength is a measure of how much it can withstand a certain amount of stress.
What is 304 Stainless Steel?
What is 304 Stainless Steel? This common type of stainless steel is comprised of nickel and chromium. It is an austenitic type of steel, meaning that it is less thermally and electrically conductive than carbon steel. It is also magnetic, though not as strong as steel. Here are some important facts about 304 stainless steel. It is the most common type of stainless steel. The main difference between 304 and other types of stainless steel is their composition.
304 stainless steel is a form of austenitic stainless steel, meaning that it is a member of the austenitic family. It contains both nickel and chromium and is one of the most common forms used in the modern world. This is especially impressive when applied to electrical enclosures, where it is commonly used for wire and cable cuffs. It is available in standard sizes and also custom-sized.
Difference Between 316 and 304 Stainless Steel
The difference between 304 and 316 stainless steel is the composition of the two materials. The latter is more expensive than the former due to its higher nickel and molybdenum content. Depending on the cost of raw materials, stainless steel prices fluctuate. Manufacturers often add surcharges, usually per pound, to the base price. If you are comparing 304 and 316 stainless steel, look for the list of Uses & Applications.
When comparing 304 and 316 stainless steel, remember that the latter has lower strength and work hardening rates. However, it is easier to draw and form than 304. This is especially true when you want to use stainless steel for projects with a high degree of friction. In addition to strength, the material’s modulus of elasticity indicates how easily it can be deformed. 304 stainless steel has a modulus of 164 GPa, while 316 has a modulus of 193-200 GPa.
Both grades are popular and based on your needs you can select the one that suits your requirement after considering the properties of 304 and 316 grades. 304 stainless steel is comparatively cheaper than 316 stainless steel.