When choosing the right type of stainless steel,
you need to know the tensile strength and yield strength of stainless steel materials. 303 and 304 stainless steel metals are similar in
chemical composition and feature low carbon content but slightly higher sulfur content. The higher content of sulfur provides these two metals with desirable mechanical properties.
The tensile strength of 304 is 505 MPa, while the yield strength is 215 MPa.
Type 304 stainless steel is one of the most popular and
versatile alloys due to its properties. Its low-temperature properties and resistance to cold working make it an excellent choice for many industrial applications. This alloy is also very popular in the food processing and beverage industries. It can be used for pipelines, fermentation vats, storage and railroad cars. It is also used in the citrus and fruit juice industry, where it is commonly used for juicers, filters, and processing equipment.
| Mechanical Properties |
Metric |
English |
| Ultimate Tensile Strength |
505 MPa |
73200 psi |
| Tensile Yield Strength |
215 MPa |
31200 psi |
| Hardness (Rockwell B) |
70 |
70 |
| Modulus of Elasticity |
193-200 GPa |
28000-29000 ksi |
Tensile Strength of 304 SS VS 302 SS
Compared to Type 302, 304 has a higher tensile strength than 302. Because of the difference in tensile strength, 304 is stronger and more flexible at high temperatures than 302, but it is not as tough as its counterpart. As a result, it is often preferred for applications in which higher temperatures are needed, such as in construction or oil and gas industries.
304 stainless steel is a type of austenitic stainless steel. Its nickel content helps reduce its responsiveness to external magnetic fields. It is the most widely used type of stainless steel in the manufacturing industry. There are many other types of stainless steel. If you're looking for a durable material that is easy to maintain, 304 stainless steel is the way to go.
Tensile Strength of 304 SS VS 316 SS
The main difference between SS 304 vs. 316 is that 304 stainless steel is less expensive than 316. Despite their similar properties, 304 stainless steel is the more affordable option for many industries. It is more resistant to chlorine and acid and has a higher melting point. Cold working also improves 304 stainless steel's hardness and strength.
Stainless steel grade 316 is very similar to 304 in its mechanical and physical properties. The two alloys have nearly the same strength, but grade 316 is more expensive per ounce and difficult to distinguish without specialized equipment. It contains more nickel and molybdenum, which adds to its resistance to corrosion.
The difference can come from density of 304 stainless steel and 316. Generally, 316 is denser. In other words, the denser it is, the heavier it will be. If you're looking for the lowest weight, 304 is better. But if you're looking for the highest density, 316 is the best choice. But remember that density isn't everything. In addition to density, other essential characteristics are essential for determining the durability of stainless steel.
Elastic Moduli of 304 Stainless Steel
Type 304 steel has a broad range of elastic moduli. Most fall within the 193-200 GPa range. Modulus of elasticity is an important indicator of strength since it measures the material's ability to maintain its shape under stress. 304 steel has a high modulus and is easier to machine than other steels.
304 stainless steel has a high level of carbon, which significantly increases tensile strength and reduces plasticity.
However, high-carbon content reduces corrosion resistance and impact properties. Phosphorus is an element that is detrimental to 304 stainless steel pipes. It weakens the material's corrosion resistance and weakens its welding performance.
Besides its high tensile strength, grade 304 stainless steel has good machinability and weldability. Several stainless steel alloys are available, with each grade having different characteristics.
Summary
304 stainless steel has high tensile strength and hardness. Its conditional yield strength is 215 MPa, and its elongation is 40%. It is general-purpose steel that is tough and corrosion resistant. However, it is not as strong as other grades.
Explore our Latest Stainless Steel Pipes Price, Pipe Weight Calculator, and Our Stainless Steel Pipes Grades today.
